Monday, March 22, 2010

Stealing God’s Thunder is a concise, richly detailed biography of Benjamin Franklin viewed through the lens of his scientific inquiry and its ramifications for American democracy.

Today we have elevated science to a position formerly reserved for religion and, while declaring our minds therefore free, we are accepting as many superstitions as our ancient ancestors who painted themselves blue and copulated while howling at the moon. One of the great myths that we accept with joy is the story of Ben Franklin “Scientist”. The reality is that his electrical “apparatus” was a parlor trick purchased when he “retired” to the life of a “gentleman” and left commerce – hopefully to receive a royal appointment in the colonies. He was just about as “enlightened” as any of the other hack politicians of his – or our – day!

Stealing God’s thunder : Benjamin Franklin’s lightning rod and the invention of America    New York : Random House, c 2005  Philip Dray Lightning , Experiments , History , 18th century Hardcover. 1st ed. and printing. xviii, 279 p. : ill. ; 25 cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. [229]-239) and index. Clean, tight and strong binding with clean dust jacket. No highlighting, underlining or marginalia in text. VG/VG

Stealing God’s Thunder is a concise, richly detailed biography of Benjamin Franklin viewed through the lens of his scientific inquiry and its ramifications for American democracy. Today we think of Benjamin Franklin as a founder of American independence who also dabbled in science. But in Franklin’s day it was otherwise. Long before he was an eminent statesman, he was famous for his revolutionary scientific work, especially his experiments with lightning and electricity.

Philip Dray uses the evolution of Franklin’s scientific curiosity and empirical thinking as a metaphor for America’s struggle to establish its fundamental values. Set against the backdrop of the Enlightenment and America’s pursuit of political equality for all, Stealing God’s Thunder recounts how Franklin unlocked one of the greatest natural mysteries of his day, the seemingly unknowable powers of electricity and lightning. Rich in historic detail and based on numerous primary sources, Stealing God’s Thunder is a fascinating original look at one of our most beloved and complex founding fathers.

[Via http://oldsaltbooks.wordpress.com]

The 80/20 Principle

I wonder how R. Koch measured many of those examples. Curve fitting? Yes? No? And how exactly do you make sure it’s not 85/15 or 90/10?

“The 80/20 Principle asserts that a minority of causes, inputs or effort usually lead to a majority of the results, outputs or rewards. Taken literally, this means that, for example, 80 per cent of what you achieve in your job comes from 20 per cent of the time spent. Thus for all practical purposes, fourfifths of the effort—a dominant part of it—is largely irrelevant. This is contrary to what people normally expect. So the 80/20 Principle states that there is an inbuilt imbalance between causes and results, inputs and outputs, and effort and reward. A good benchmark for this imbalance is provided by the 80/20 relationship: a typical pattern will show that 80 per cent of outputs result from 20 per cent of inputs; that 80 per cent of consequences flow from 20 per cent of causes; or that 80 per cent of results come from 20 per cent of effort. Figure 1 shows these typical patterns.

In business, many examples of the 80/20 Principle have been validated.
20 per cent of products usually account for about 80 per cent of dollar sales value; so do 20 per cent of customers. 20 per cent of products or customers usually also account for about 80 per cent of an organization’s profits.

In society, 20 per cent of criminals account for 80 per cent of the value of all crime. 20 per cent of motorists cause 80 per cent of accidents. 20 per cent of those who marry comprise 80 per cent of the divorce statistics (those who consistently remarry and redivorce distort the statistics and give a lopsidedly pessimistic impression of the extent of marital fidelity). 20 per cent of children attain 80 per cent of educational qualifications available.

In the home, 20 per cent of your carpets are likely to get 80 per cent of the wear. 20 per cent of your clothes will be worn 80 per cent of the time. And if you have an intruder alarm, 80 per cent of the false alarms will be set off by 20 per cent of the possible causes.

The internal combustion engine is a great tribute to the 80/20 Principle.
80 per cent of the energy is wasted in combustion and only 20 per cent gets to the wheels; this 20 per cent of the input generates 100 per cent of the output!”

[Via http://sunnystephana.wordpress.com]

Reviews: "Today, Jesus Said, Let Me Introduce Myself"

“TODAY, JESUS SAID . . .” REVIEWS

“Today, Jesus Said” by Bonita M Quesinberry, R.C. — Review by Robin Bayne, Maryland, author of “Cougar Lake” and “Honor Bound” www.robinbayne.com 24 December 2002: submitted to Buzzle eZine, Word Thunder, Authors Den, Christian e-Authors, Waltsan Publishing ~~ Rating: 5-stars

Have you ever wished you could meet Jesus face-to-face and hear his story directly from Him? Well, this book is probably as close as you will get to that in this world. Ms. Quesinberry, using the first person narrative voice, speaks to the reader as Jesus might. Starting with the creation of the world, Jesus paraphrases books of the Bible in a
contemporary, easy to follow manner. He details his birth, life and death, and how it all ties together with God’s plan for Earth from beginning to end.  From Genesis through Revelation within 135 pages with all scripture references provided.

Ms. Quesinberry urges readers to “forget everything taught from corporate Christendom’s pulpits and schools,” and explains why with scripture. Rather, she urges people to go to their own Bibles. This book is very well-written and encouraging, and would make a great companion for Bible study. I highly recommend it.

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Kristi Karnopp, Wisconsin reader, 03/07/03:

I read “Today, Jesus Said” and then gave it to my pastor for his opinion. He later said, “Well…the world isn’t going to like it. But! It’s all scripture and ALL truth. I could find nothing wrong with it.”

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Josephine DeHarrold, Washington reader, 01-07-03, Buzzle.com:

“Today, Jesus Said” is THERE! I mean, right-in-your-face THERE and all of its scriptures are like we talk today. It’s so hard-hitting that I can read only one chapter at a time. This book is fantastic!

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Bertie Cole, California reader, 01/21/03, Buzzle.com:

“Today, Jesus Said” is fabulous! I can see where it must have taken years of study and research to complete. I hope that it is doing well.

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Sharon Blanchard, Washington reader, 01/24/03, Buzzle.com:

I love books and avidly read 5 or more each week; but, when it comes to the volume of Christian books available, they ALL are filled with the authors’ opinions regarding the Bible, God and Christ. I’m sick of that! So, it was a welcome surprise to find “Today, Jesus Said” refreshingly void of so much as one writer opinion. It is well written in easy to comprehend language, constantly moving, straight to the point, and all paraphrased scripture with verse references supplied so we readers can compare it to our own Bible. Finally! Someone understands what Jesus meant when He condemned flattering lips spewing smooth words full of man’s doctrine and traditions. If this book doesn’t fly off the shelves, then the world truly does NOT want to know God’s opinion.

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[Via http://bonnieq.wordpress.com]

Friday, March 19, 2010

The Niagara River by Kay Ryan

 Alfred Hayes* The Fox Chase Review

Kay Ryan’s The Niagara River (her sixth collection) is like driving a compact car.  Its short poems are a quick read with lots of quirky language that can fit into any small- sized parking space in the reader’s mind.  Despite the quick read, these poems possess an explicit seriousness and cleverness, as well as a keen and creative awareness about life.   

The first poem in Ryan’s book is her title poem, The Niagara River.  In this poem, the speaker is having a meal atop the Niagara River; as the current moves the people dining along, the paintings are changing scenes/along the shore.  This 18 lined poem, with no more than seven syllables per line, concludes: We/we do know, we do/know this is the/ Niagara , but /it is hard to remember/ what that means.  Undersized in format this poem has immense strength like the Niagara River itself – a calm, petite poem until its end punch.  An abrupt ending, harsh and ambiguous, like the surprise of a powerful waterfall at the end of a calm and delightful meal, and it comes at us without a question mark (?). An overpowering question about meaning: the river’s meaning, life’s meaning …without answer!

Compared to Emily Dickinson, who utilized shortened lines and condense verse, Kay Ryan’s shortened lines have a flow to them, enjambment.  Emily’s lines were sharp, quick with lots of punctuation marks.  Conversely, Kay’s lines flow, ironically like a river.   

She possesses a command of line breaks and syllables that is quite amazing, even tricky.  In fact, readers of  her poetry may not notice during their initial read that a majority (if not all of her lines) in a given poem have an average of five or less syllables per line, as if while writing her poems, she uses one hand to write with and the another  hand to tap out syllables.  (Note: There are the occasional 6 or 7 syllabic lines within several of her poems.)   

Further, all of the poems in this book are formatted the same (with the exception of two), that is, all poems are tightly aligned at the left margin and appear like a long Roman column.  The two poems in the entire collection that are different have stanzas.  The short syllabic lines and her unchanging format have not hindered the appreciation of her poems, by any standards set by the vogue poetry world of today.  This is because her style, wit, cleverness, and strong mixed metaphors are prevalent in this body of work that has won her The Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize.

The Niagara River can be found at this link: The Niagara River: Poems (Grov…

* Alfred Hayes resides in the Lawncrest section of Philadelphia. He is a hobbyist and motorcycle enthusiast. He is a frequent traveler on the route 18 between Lawncrest and Fox Chase.

[Via http://foxchasereview.wordpress.com]

"The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich" by William L. Shirer

“The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich” by William L. Shirer was the first history of Nazi Germany, from Hitler’s youth through the Battle of Berlin, to be written in English. It continues to be one of the finest, as Shirer himself was eyewitness to many of the events and personalities he describes. Although lengthy, Shirer’s work focuses on characters, motivations, storytelling, and moral triumphs and failures rather than dates and facts; the end result is an incredibly readable work, one that brings to life this incredibly pivotal period of history. The book remains entirely relevant; not content to merely describe, Shirer examines the moral consequences of personal actions. He has come under criticism for blatantly labeling key historical figures as evil, cowardly, lazy, inept, brave, or visionary. While some claim this takes away from the work, it is refreshing to read such honest analysis, for Shirer does not make these conclusions without giving evidence of their reality. If it is true that history repeats itself, one would be wise to read this book.

Gist: very highly recommended

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Well it started out like a romance...

But what in the world was it when the story ended? While the hero does something that is truly um, heroic, how much of what happens to John Tyree is his own fault? He breaks his word to Savannah, who is supposedly the greatest love of his life, leaving her free to move on with her life, which she does in Dear John by Nicholas Sparks. (By the way, doesn’t the book say Savannah is a brunette with dark features? Who’s THIS chick? What about John Tyree’s olive skin?) 

Yes, I oversimplified the plot a bit, I know. The book has really vivid character sketches and locale and situation descriptions which really capture the beauty (and ugliness of the situations the characters face). Ms. B and I learned a lot about North Carolina. While I appreciate the attention of detail to John Tyree’s life in the military, sometimes it could be a bit tedious, and I say this as someone who usually does not. I know that men tend not to be talkative about their feelings, but John Tyree’s physical unavailability to Savannah is only matched by his emotional unavailability. One has to wonder, would their relationship have really succeeded in the real world?

The hallmark of a good story is that the reader cares about its characters. Ms. B. and I agreed that this was definitely the case with Dear John. However, since we both strongly agreed that when one meets the love of one’s life, one makes better choices to keep that love, we’re going to have to give it a Whitman Sampler (you know, with all those fruity gooey centers and that often ends up being regifted) –  three out of five truffles.

[Via http://chocolit.wordpress.com]

Wednesday, March 17, 2010

Nelson’s purse : the mystery of Lord Nelson’s lost treasures

Nelson’s purse : the mystery of Lord Nelson’s lost treasures    Washington, DC : Smithsonian Books, 2004  Martyn Downer Admirals , Great Britain , Biography, Nelson, Horatio Nelson, Viscount, 1758-1805 Hardcover. 1st ed. and printing. 424 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 24 cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. 399-410) and index. Clean, tight and strong binding with clean dust jacket. No highlighting, underlining or marginalia in text. VG/VG

The extraordinary story of a previously unknown cache of Nelson’s private possessions. Early in July 2002, Sotheby’s announced to the world the discovery of a major cache of material relating to the life of England’s greatest naval hero, Horatio Nelson. The man who made this extraordinary find and who subsequently spent over a year of his life validating the material and placing it in the context of Nelson’s life and relationships was Martyn Downer, Head of Jewellery at Sotheby’s in London.

The contents of this once-in-a-lifetime discovery are remarkable – some objects were thought to have been lost, others had previously never been known to have existed. Amongst the latter is a remarkable archive of letters from Nelson’s jilted wife, Fanny, detailing the breakdown of their marriage. For the first time, thanks to this find, Fanny’s role in Nelson’s life acquires real biographical substance. Also in the find are medals, swords, jewellery (including a stunning diamond brooch with the initials H and N gifted to Emma Hamilton), porcelain, weaponry, and other papers and letters (including some emotive letters by Emma and Nelson himself) which shed fascinating new light on Nelson’s domestic affairs.

Most dramatically, the cache also includes the bloodstained purse Nelson was carrying on the day he was shot on board HMS Victory in 1805, still containing its gold coins. Martyn Downer tells the extraordinary historical detective story behind this great find and its progress from discovery to auction. It is a story which reveals the intimate life of Nelson, his wife and his mistress in a way which has hitherto been denied to biographers.

[Via http://oldsaltbooks.wordpress.com]